The war crimes of World War II
The crimes of war on the German and Japanese sides are well documented.
Those on the Allied side are not, following the saying that the victors
write the history. Of course the facts are known enough, it is the proper
interpretation that lacks. The get to the point immediately: the facts are
the bombing of the German and Japanese civil population. Not the civilian
casualties that that happen in the course of actions on military targets,
but the organized and planned attacks on civilian targets, or to be more
precisely, the organized and planned attacks on the civilians themselves.
There are two clear cut cases. The first is the planned bombing of the
civilian population of the German cities. The pal arose after it was
realized after two years of attacks on German industry and military, the
losses of men and material were greater then the German losses on the
ground. This was caused by the fact that military and industrial targets are
relatively small scale, and difficult targets to hit from bomber flying at a
height of more than five kilometres. In fact, a bomb that landed within two
kilometres from the target was considered a hit. When a factory is a hundred
meters wide, a bomb at two kilometres from the middle does little damage.
The solution to this problem was to widen the target. The only targets wide
enough to be hit by bombs with such inaccuracy are cities. To justify this
course of action some arguments were sought, and one came up with the idea
that bombing the civilian population would damage its will to fight on. Even
at the time there were enough sensible people that pointed out that this had
never been proven by reality, but sensible people are in a difficult
position at any time, and specifically at times of war. It was even
calculated that bombing cities was probably less efficient than bombing
industry, to no avail. It was decided high up in the British war leadership,
involving Churchill himself, that the hawks would get their way, and the
bombing of the German cities started. It took the lives of hundreds of
thousands of German civilians, and destroyed much of German culture, a
cultural heritage that long preceded the Nazi regime.
The second such decision was just as clear cut: the dropping of the atomic
bomb on two Japanese cities. Again, cities were chosen since they were large
enough targets, and again the argument of the breaking the will of the
population to fight on was used. The further argument was that dropping the
bomb would shorten the war and spare American lives. This sounds fine, but
only for a second: it would also justify the bombing of the city of
Rotterdam by the Germans, in order to make Holland surrender sooner, and
thereby spare German lives. The other fallacy is that the lives that are
offered are civilian, and the lives that are spared are military. If one
wants to maintain the difference, the offer of any one civilian live for any
number military ones is unjustified.
By any standard, the bombing of the German and Japanese cities were crimes
of war. The only reason that they not recognized as such is that the ones
committing the crimes are the ones that won the war, so no explicit
judgement has ever been made. The only mitigating factor is that in these
times, the first decade of the twenty first century, some very cautious
voices are heard that point to possible alternative interpretations of the
facts, though not mentioning any of the judgements made here. We probably
will have to wait for real civilization to come before the whole truth can
be handled.
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